SUBOPTIMAL
Rhetorical questions are not helpful tools in advancing any
discussions but at the eve of the Supreme Court taking up the question of same
sex marriage, I have to ask this one:
Why does the Beltway always settle for suboptimal solutions?
The answer -of course – is that decision making in
Washington is so much influenced by money, ideology and pressure groups that
straight thinking (no pun intended) is hard to come by.
In the case of same sex marriage, I simply cannot imagine
why we have not embarked on a course of creating parallel and equally entitled
institutions at the Federal level. That is the approach that States have taken
by creating the institution of civil unions (although others have gone the
marriage route and some have done both).
The institution of a civil union was first created in
Denmark in 1989 and is now practiced in many countries and in ten States in the
USA.
Would the valid question of discrimination and constitutionality
even have come up if same sex couples in every jurisdiction of the United
States had been offered the path of a civil union that guarantees – from a
public perspective – full legal equality with marriage? This path would have avoided a lot of unnecessary angst and
debate and it would have respected the age old sanctity of union of a man and a
woman in marriage.
Opinion polls on this subject are notoriously unreliable. Mostly
because they ask the wrong question. There is very little doubt that there is a
solid majority in the US for affording same sex couples equal rights before the
law with conventional couples. And if this equality can only be obtained
through marriage, then ultimately, the equal rights argument will prevail.
No one that I know of has tested the public opinion on
offering same sex couples the equal rights through the parallel path of a
federally recognized civil union; it has not come up, because that solution is
not on the table.
Our tendency to settle for suboptimal solutions in the
Beltway is not limited to the matter of equal rights for same sex couples.
The legislative handling of the gun violence in America is
going exactly the same way.
The reason for not reaching for the stars but settling for
suboptimal solutions is not only found in the money influence and the pressure
groups. It is the direct result of our political polarization and the fact that
if legislative compromises are found at all, they are based on the lowest common
denominator, the politically feasible rather than the strategically desirable.
A legislative compromise is only good when it combines the best elements of what one party
wants with the best elements of what the other party wants.
Finally, legislation in America is more often than not done
reactively, rather than proactively. We don’t jump into action until we have
stared disaster in the face. That was true after 9/11, it was true after the
bank crisis in 2008 and now after the massacre at Newtown. And in our hurry to
be seen doing something we address symptoms of the problem rather than the
causes for the problem.
Congress has a lot of work to do. It owes the constituency a
rational and effective approach to the reduction of gun violence (although –as David
Brooks points out in his NYT column “The killing chain” of March 26 – we may be
looking in the wrong places for effective solutions). It will once and for all
have to come up with an intelligent approach to immigration. And it will have
to find a way to put its fiscal house in order.
With all these vitally important issues to be addressed “suboptimal”
does not cut it, but it may be all we will be getting.
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